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With its scenic beauty and unique
cultural and historical heritage, Korea has much to offer
international tourists. A peninsular country with four distinct
seasons, the nation boasts picturesque valleys, mountains, rivers
and beaches. Throughout the country, there are numerous ancient
temples and shrines, royal palaces, sculptural images, pagodas,
archeological sites, fortresses, folk villages and museums. Most
recently, travel between South and North Korea was launched, and
other sightseeing programs under co-sponsorship with the North
Korean authorities are also anticipated.
Moreover, due to
its high-quality facilities and favorable geographic conditions and
climate, Korea has recently gained a great deal of popularity as a
site for winter sports, especially in East Asia. In addition, Korea
has successfully hosted the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) in October
2000. It is now preparing to co-host the 2002 World Cup soccer
finals, and making great efforts to become one of the most
attractive tourist destinations.
Korea's tourism industry
has been growing by leaps and bounds over the last two decades. The
number of foreign visitors increased from 173,335 in 1970 to 4.6
million in 1999. The development of Korea's tourism industry is a
natural consequence of its phenomenal economic growth, but the
specific allocation of resources has also been a vital factor. The
government enacted a series of tourism promotion laws which resulted
in an average growth rate of 5.57 percent annually in tourist
arrivals over the last decade.
There have been massive
projects to develop tourism resources and facilities such as
accommodations, transportation, tourist services, national parks,
museums, golf courses and casinos. Increasing numbers of tourist
guides, proficient in English, Japanese and other languages, are
being trained and deployed. Most of the tourism development and
promotion projects have been spearheaded by the Korea National
Tourism Organization (KNTO).
The nationality of tourists
arriving in Korea has been shifting over the last two decades, from
Americans to Asians. In 1970, Americans accounted for 32 percent of
inbound tourists, while Japanese formed the second largest group. By
1999, however, visitors from Japan accounted for 46.9 percent of the
total, followed by visitors from North and South America - mainly
the United States - at 10 percent. In addition, visitors from China
have been increasing steadily since the establishment of relations
between Korea and China. In 1999, Chinese were the third largest
group. Visitors from Southeast Asia, including Hong Kong, have also
been on the rise.
For more information
Seoul Information Center: (02)731-6671/2
Korea National Tourism Organization: (02)757-0086 E-mail:
kntotic@www.knto.or.kr Call taxis: (02)414-0150/5 Seoul
Express Bus Terminal: (02)535-4151 Railroad Information Center:
(02)1544-7788 Incheon International Airport: (032741-0104
Korea City Air Terminal: (02)551-0777 Korean Air:
(02)656-2000 Asiana Airlines: (02)669-4000 Tourist Complaint
Center: (02)735-0101 |