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With its scenic beauty
and unique cultural and historical heritage, Korea
has much to offer international tourists. A
peninsular country with four distinct seasons, the
nation boasts picturesque valleys, mountains, rivers
and beaches. Throughout the country, there are
numerous ancient temples and shrines, royal palaces,
sculptural images, pagodas, archeological sites,
fortresses, folk villages and museums. Most
recently, travel between South and North Korea was
launched, and other sightseeing programs under
co-sponsorship with the North Korean authorities are
also anticipated.
Moreover, due to its high-quality facilities and
favorable geographic conditions and climate, Korea
has recently gained a great deal of popularity as a
site for winter sports, especially in East Asia. In
addition, Korea has successfully hosted the
Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) in October 2000. It is
now preparing to co-host the 2002 World Cup soccer
finals, and making great efforts to become one of
the most attractive tourist destinations.
Korea's tourism industry has been growing by leaps
and bounds over the last two decades. The number of
foreign visitors increased from 173,335 in 1970 to
4.6 million in 1999. The development of Korea's
tourism industry is a natural consequence of its
phenomenal economic growth, but the specific
allocation of resources has also been a vital
factor. The government enacted a series of tourism
promotion laws which resulted in an average growth
rate of 5.57 percent annually in tourist arrivals
over the last decade.
There have been massive projects to develop tourism
resources and facilities such as accommodations,
transportation, tourist services, national parks,
museums, golf courses and casinos. Increasing
numbers of tourist guides, proficient in English,
Japanese and other languages, are being trained and
deployed. Most of the tourism development and
promotion projects have been spearheaded by the
Korea National Tourism Organization (KNTO).
The nationality of tourists arriving in Korea has
been shifting over the last two decades, from
Americans to Asians. In 1970, Americans accounted
for 32 percent of inbound tourists, while Japanese
formed the second largest group. By 1999, however,
visitors from Japan accounted for 46.9 percent of
the total, followed by visitors from North and South
America - mainly the United States - at 10 percent.
In addition, visitors from China have been
increasing steadily since the establishment of
relations between Korea and China. In 1999, Chinese
were the third largest group. Visitors from
Southeast Asia, including Hong Kong, have also been
on the rise.
For more information
Seoul Information
Center: (02)731-6671/2
Korea National Tourism Organization: (02)757-0086
E-mail: kntotic@www.knto.or.kr
Call taxis: (02)414-0150/5
Seoul Express Bus Terminal: (02)535-4151
Railroad Information Center: (02)1544-7788
Incheon International Airport: (032741-0104
Korea City Air Terminal: (02)551-0777
Korean Air: (02)656-2000
Asiana Airlines: (02)669-4000
Tourist Complaint Center: (02)735-0101
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